Helmets

An aerodynamic road bike helmet that is undeniably fast, yet surprisingly light, cool, and comfortable. Less wind. More win. When speed is your top priority and every watt counts, reach for the helmet that'll cut through the wind to save you seconds. Ballista is Trek's fastest, most aerodynamically-advanced helmet. Ballista is light, cool, comfortable, and engineered with a fully-integrated Mips Air safety system that's designed to help keep you safer. Product details: - Trek's fastest, most aerodynamic helmet will save big watts and shave crucial seconds - An excellent ventilation system makes this aero helmet surprisingly cool and comfortable - The Mips Air system is light, cool, and designed to help reduce rotational forces - The single-lace BOA® fit system is fully adjustable to provide a custom, 360° fit - Rubberized sunglasses docking port provides secure and easy-to-use storage - Beveled front edge improves field of view while riding on the hoods and in the drops - 5-STAR Virginia Tech safety rating - Complies with U.S. CPSC safety standards for bicycle helmets for persons age 1 and over

An all-around, road racing helmet that is light, cool, fast, and features the added protection of Mips. Light is fast. Fast is cool. Velocis Mips is now lighter, cooler, and faster than ever thanks to insight and feedback from Trek-Segafredo. And with a full suite of pro-level features, this helmet is bound for the podium. Velocis is designed with protection front and center. This helmet earned a Virginia Tech 5-STAR safety rating and features a Mips Air safety system. Product details: - Trek's lightest road helmet is now even lighter, saving grams and providing more comfort - Improved ventilation and channeling keeps you cooler and moves you faster - The Mips Air system is light, cool, and designed to improve comfort and protection - The single-lace BOA® fit system is fully adjustable to provide a custom, 360° fit - Rubberized sunglasses docking port provides secure and easy-to-use storage - Beveled front edge improves field of view while riding in the drops and on the hoods - 5-STAR Virginia Tech safety rating - Complies with U.S. CPSC safety standards for bicycle helmets for persons age 1 and over Trek Velocis Mips – Light, fast, cool Designed to meet the everyday demands of Trek-Segafredo, Velocis is a versatile helmet that excels anywhere you ride. It’s lighter, cooler, and faster than ever before and, with added tech like the Mips Air safety system, a customizable BOA® fit system, and secure sunglasses storage, you’ll be ready for an epic day in the mountains or chasing local KOMs.

The Shadow Classic Helmet is constructed with a high-impact ABS hard shell with a light EPS core liner for even distribution of force upon impact. - ABS Hardshell construction with light EPS core liner - Includes two sets of padding for a custom fit - CE and CPSE certified - Shadow Crow Head rivets and Classic woven label - X-Small = 46 – 50cm - Small/Medium = 50 – 56cm - Large/X-Large = 56 – 61cm - XX-Large = 61 – 65cm

Our patented ANGi sensor calls for help when you can’t. In fact, it’s the first device to protect you before, during, and after a crash. It does this through a pairing with our Specialized Ride App for iOS or Android devices. And if it detects a crash, it commences a countdown that, if you’re ok, you can stop and keep riding. If, however, ANGi determines that you’re in need of help, it’ll send an alert to your selected contacts with your last known GPS coordinates and a message that you’re in need of help. What about if you’re out of service coverage? ANGi has a plan for that. Just set your estimated ride time before you head out when you know that your ride will take you out of range. All you need is an active data signal when you start your session. And if you haven’t completed your ride within that time frame, ANGi will send a notification to your contacts with your last uploaded location. - ANGi is a ride tracker, crash detector, and safety beacon. - Includes a one-year subscription to Specialized Ride Premium app. - Detects and reports potentially dangerous helmet impacts to the Specialized Ride app, which notifies your emergency contacts and sends them your most recent GPS coordinates. - Additional premium features include start ride notifications and ride-time alerts. - Attaches to Specialized ANGi-ready helmets. - Approximate six months' battery life on a 2032 coin cell battery. - Weight: 10 grams w/ battery - Two-year sensor warranty

Clean aesthetic, comfortable fit, and a budget-friendly price—that's what makes up the Align II. The standout feature of the Align II is the inclusion of the Multi-Directional Impact Protection System (MIPS), a patented technology designed to mitigate against rotational forces transmitted to the brain during certain angled impact scenarios. In addition, the Align II became the only $50 helmet to earn the highest Five Star rating from the independent testing done at the renowned Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. When including MIPS and earning this Five Star Virginia Tech Helmet Rating we didn't give up any comfort—the Align II includes the Headset SX dial fit system for easy fit adjustment, our 4th Dimension Cooling System for incredible ventilation, and an easy one-size fit system. If you're on the quest for a feature-rich helmet that leaves some jingle jangle in your pocket, the Align II is for you. Complies with U.S. CPSC Safety Standard for Bicycle Helmets for Persons Age 5 and Older. - Align II earned the highest 5-Star Virginia Tech Helmet Rating from internationally renowned Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. - The MIPS system is a low-friction layer that allows a sliding motion of 10 to 15mm in all directions. Studies indicate that this reduces some of the rotational forces transmitted to the brain during angled impacts. - Easily-adjustable, one-size Headset SX fit system is designed for easy and accurate fit for a wide range of head sizes. Add in a micro-adjustable dial for on-the-fly adjustability and you're ensured an easy, secure, and accurate fit. - 4th Dimension Cooling System optimizes ventilation. - In-molded shell improves strength and reduces weight. - Reflective decals for increased visibility in low-light conditions.

With a sleek and fast look, the Echelon helmet presents a compact profile on a rider's head. And with increased ventilation and an ergonomic design, you're guaranteed an exceptional fit, tremendous comfort, and ample ventilation. Accordingly, it's the ideal helmet for road cycling enthusiasts. - Easy-adjust Headset SL II fit system with six height positions and micro-adjustable dial - 4th Dimension Cooling System optimizes ventilation - Composite matrix internal reinforcement allows larger vents for greater cooling - Tri-Fix web splitter for improved comfort and ease of strap adjustments - Reflective decals for increased visibility to motorists in low-light conditions - MIPS-equipped - Fit system is ANGi crash sensor ready

Replacement fit system assembly for Echelon, Echelon II, Propero II, Tactic, Tactic II with mushroom-plug snap attachment (verses the new 5-position adjustable attachment).

This race-inspired design is known for its incredible fit and tremendous value. It has many similar features to the S-Works Prevail, like the Tri-Fix webbing system and 4th Dimension Cooling, granting the Propero III incredible performance at a more attainable price. - MIPS-equipped. - Easy-adjust, HairPort FSL II fit system with four height positions and micro-adjustable dial. - 4th Dimension Cooling System with Mega Mouthport for enhanced comfort. - Composite matrix internal reinforcement allows larger vents for greater cooling. - Soft 4X DryLite webbing material won’t stretch out with sweat or water. - Tri-Fix web splitter for improved comfort and ease of strap adjustments. - This helmet is ANGi ready, with a fit system mount designed for easy integration with our ANGi crash sensor. - Our available aftermarket ANGi sensor gives you and your loved ones peace of mind like never before. When combined with our Specialized Ride app, the ANGi sensor will evaluate the forces acting on the helmet in the event of an accident and, if necessary, send a text message to your specified contacts with your location.

The new S-Works Prevail II Vent is the next evolution in our Cooler Heads Prevail approach to helmet design. By taking our S-Works Prevail II and increasing the total vent surface area by 20%, we've developed a whole new category of ventilated helmets. This increase in vent surface area has allowed us to more than double the cooling capacity of the new Prevail II Vent compared to the original Prevail II. So, even on the hottest climbs in the most humid conditions, you can grind away, assured that the S-Works Prevail II Vent is keeping you cool and performing your best. - Our ANGi Crash Sensor gives you and your loved one' peace-of-mind like never before. When combined with our iOS or Android app, the sensor will detect a crash and send a text message to specified contacts in your phone. It also syncs with our app and STRAVA to provide GPS-based activity tracking. Your new helmet even includes a lifetime subscription to the Specialized Ride app. - Our ultralight and supremely comfortable version of MIPS (MIPS SL) has only gotten better. We've added perforations, along with a ripstop mesh to maximize breathability and performance. With MIPS SL, we've essentially integrated MIPS technology within the helmet padding itself. MIPS SL's minimalist watchband attachment system provides 10 to 15 millimeters of rotation in every direction and offers the same brain protection benefits as other versions of MIPS, while also ushering in a new level of comfort and weight savings. - Patented Energy Optimized Multi-Density EPS construction helps to manage impact energy. - The new 5th Dimension Cooling System, with its redesigned, patented, carbon fiber and aramid-reinforced skeleton, provides internal EPS support, allowing for large vents with deep internal channels and aligned exhaust ports, all adding up to double the cooling capacity and a 20% increase in total vent size. These same features that bring you unprecedented cooling also amount to six seconds saved over 40km in the Win Tunnel when compared to a standard road helmet. Additionally, the new updated, perforated MIPs SL pad kit keeps moisture moving and allows for even more breathability. - Thin, soft, and lightweight 4X DryLite webbing won't stretch out with sweat or water. - Tri-Fix web splitter improves comfort and ease of strap adjustments, while an in-strap webbing system delivers ultralight construction and security. - Ultralight Mindset HairPort II micro-dial fit system with height adjustability for the perfect fit.

The Classic certified helmet delivers maximum protection and comfort. - Vents: 11 Open Vents - Interior: Heat-Sealed Premium Pads - ABS Hardshell construction with light EPS core liner - Multi-certified for CPSC, CE, ASTM and AS/NZS 2063:2008 - Small = 54 – 56cm - Medium = 56 – 58cm - Large = 58 – 60cm - X-Large = 60 – 62cm

Inspired by gravity riders and presenting a modern mountain biking style, this off-road helmet is designed with generous ventilation and added protection Along with essential safety features like MIPS technology, we’ve added a lower rear coverage design to shield more of the back of your head. Direct Flow Cooling channels are designed to pull in air to keep you cool during slow, challenging climbs or flowy descents. With a one-handed dial adjustment and rear fit system you get perfect head-hugging comfort. - Simple, clean and compact helmet shape - Optimized vent design for enhanced breathability - MIPS brain protection system and lower rear coverage - New 360° full surround fit-belt - Intuitive one-handed dial adjustment (Cinch ONE fit system) - Compatible with Alumbra taillight: Liv proprietary taillight docking station - In-molded construction for added strength - TransTextura moisture-wicking, anti-odor inner padding - Pony-tail friendly rear fit system space - Detachable visor - S / M (49-57cm), M / L (53-61 cm)

- In-molded construction - TransTextura moisture-wicking, anti-odor inner padding - MIPS Protection - Optional visor

The Aether MIPS combines airy, open design with a revolution in rotational energy management to advance head protection for cyclists. Inside the Aether, a dual-density EPS foam liner helps to manage a wide range of impact energies, while also boasting deep internal channeling to provide cooling airflow. Giro's proprietary MIPS Spherical technology is integrated between the layers of EPS foam – instead of against the rider’s head – giving riders the benefits of MIPS without any obstruction to comfort or cooling power. Outside, a sleek 6-piece shell forms a stunning silhouette around the massive vents, which get added structural reinforcement via a shatter-resistant AURA reinforcing arch. The final touch is Giro's Roc Loc 5+ Air fit system, featuring 3-way fit tuning, that allows easy adjustment in seconds for the ultimate in comfort.

When it's time to hit the road, the Agilis MIPS offers a sporty, sleek style with comfortable features you can count on, including 32 wind tunnel vents, Coolfit anti-microbial padding, and integrated MIPS technology. The fit on the Agilis MIPS is comfortable and secure thanks to our adjustable Roc Loc 5.5 MIPS system that combines fit and positioning adjustments while integrating with MIPS technology for an added measure of protection in the event of an angled impact. The outer Hardbody shell extends to the inside of the helmet, and is molded from a tough polycarbonate thats fused permanently to the EPS foam liner using our In-Mold process to enhance durability and ventilation without excess bulk. - 32 Wind tunnel vents with internal channeling - Full-wrap in-mold polycarbonate shell with EPS liner - Coolfit anti-microbial padding - Featherweight webbing with Slimline buckle - Roc Loc 5.5 MIPS fit system

LIGHTER, COOLER, SLEEKER, PLUS ALL THE ADDED PROTECTION OF SPHERICAL TECHNOLOGY POWERED BY MIPS® AND OUR NEW DRYCORE™ SWEAT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: THE ARIES SPHERICAL IS LIKE NOTHING BEFORE. STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY The proprietary AURA II Reinforcement Arch makes everything possible. These shatter-resistant, translucent twin bridges run throughout the helmet, providing structural integrity without adding unnecessary weight. Aries’ ultra-low weight (~5% lighter than Aether), impressive cooling power and sleek, compact shape would not be possible without AURA II. SPHERICAL TECHNOLOGY This unique ball-and-socket design, powered by Mips®, helps redirect impact forces. Spherical Technology also boasts more comfort, improved airflow, and Progressive Layering (which mates two densities of EPS foam to address a wide range of impact energy). The results are clear: independent authority Virginia Tech has rated Aries #1 in reducing the risk of injury. It’s the best performing helmet they’ve tested so far – even out-performing much bigger, bulkier helmets at reducing risk. COOL COMFORT Deep internal channels connect with Aries’ massive front and rear vents. This system provides a path for cool air to flow over the rider’s scalp and exit the rear, taking excess heat with it. Aries outperforms our previous cooling benchmark, the Aether, with a 2.3% improvement in cooling efficiency. STREAMLINED SPEED When it comes to going fast, smaller truly is better. To craft Aries, we focused on reducing the frontal surface area to eliminate more drag. Add in tiny details like chamfered edges on the AURA II, and meticulously engineered internal channeling that actually speeds up the air as it exits the helmet, and Aries emerges as the climbing helmet that doesn’t sacrifice speed, reducing aerodynamic drag by 4% over Aether Spherical. Aries also debuts our revolutionary DryCore™ sweat management system. A soft, silicone bead is hidden within the plush brow pad that redirects sweat away from the forehead and to the temples, where it can evaporate more easily. LIKE NOTHING A helmet that feels like it isn't there: the all-new Aries™ Spherical is like nothing before. Its sleeker form and lighter weight (only 270 grams in size medium, CE certification), deliver sensational comfort and cooling power. Spherical Technology™, our ball-and-socket design powered by Mips®, adds protection by redirecting energy away from the brain in certain impacts, and Progressive Layering with dual densities of Nanobead EPS foam adds more comprehensive energy management. 24 Wind Tunnel vents are maximized by the AURA II Reinforcement Arch, while a plush DryCore™ brow pad manages sweat and combines with a network of intricately engineered deep internal channeling to elevate comfort. From the proven reliability and adjustability of the Roc Loc® 5+ Air fit system, to full lower hardbody coverage to enhance durability, to the meticulous production quality, the Aries is state-of-the-art performance, protection, and style. SPECS: CONSTRUCTION: - IN-MOLD CONSTRUCTION - NANOBEAD EPS FOAM - FULL LOWER HARDBODY COVERAGE VENTILATION: - 24 VENTS AND DEEP INTERNAL CHANNELING FIT SYSTEM: - ROC LOC 5+ AIR PRODUCT WEIGHT: - 275G (SIZE MEDIUM CPSC) CERTIFICATION: - COMPLIES WITH THE US CPSC SAFETY STANDARD FOR BICYCLE HELMET FOR PERSONS AGE 5 AND OLDER HIGHLIGHTS: - AURA II REINFORCEMENT ARCH - IONIC+™ ANTI-MICROBIAL PADDING - DRYCORE™ SWEAT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - EYEWEAR DOCKING PORTS

Giro created the Bronte MIPS for riders in search of the renowned Giro fit and in need of an extra-large size. Inspired by the sleek style and cooling ventilation of the Register helmet, the Bronte MIPS is at home on pavement or the trail. In-Mold construction is used to make it light without compromising durability, and the acclaimed, adjustable Roc Loc Sport MIPS system makes it easy to custom-tune the fit for comfort and stability. An integrated Multi-Directional Impact Protection System, which can redirect energy and provide more protection in certain impacts, ensures that you get the latest in head protection technology.

The Dime MIPS® is a fuss-free kids' helmet that looks and feels great thanks to its 8 vents for air flow, sweat-absorbent pads, and bright and bold colors to choose from.

The Eclipse Spherical is both the fastest road helmet and the coolest aero road helmet Giro has ever created, bringing our best technologies together in a light, compact form that's ideal for road and gravel racing. The sleek outer shell actively streamlines airflow to reduce drag across multiple wind angles, while 14 Wind Tunnel vents pull air through the helmet to provide incredible cooling power that rivals our most aggressively vented road helmets. Inside, the ball-and-socket design of Spherical Technology is powered by the MIPS brain protection system, which allows the helmet's outer EPS foam liner to rotate around the inner foam liner during a crash to help redirect impact forces away from the brain. Progressive Layering of both the inner and outer liners help to offer more comprehensive protection, too. The patented Roc Loc 5 Air system enhances stability and fit, and plush antimicrobial Ionic+ padding helps absorb sweat and moisture while providing durable antimicrobial performance.

The Fixture MIPS brings confident mountain bike style and breezy ventilation together in a compact design that complements nearly any ride -- especially when there's dirt under tread. Some of Giro's best features, like In-Mold construction coupled with the ease and comfort of their acclaimed Roc Loc Sport fit system, offer the versatility you need to ride everything from fire-road adventures to swooping singletrack trails. The Roc Loc also is seamlessly integrated with the Multi-Directional Impact Protection System (MIPS), which can redirect energy and provide more protection in certain impacts.

The Hale MIPS stays cool in any situation. It's made with Giro's simple and easy-to-adjust Roc Loc Sport MIPS fit system, which offers a large adjustment range to provide a secure fit for growing kids. It comes with a removable visor, too, and features the same In-Mold construction technology as Giro's best adult models, which bonds the shell to the helmet for a lightweight, durable design. And of course it comes in a range of fun, kid-friendly colors! The Hale MIPS also includes a seamless integrated Multi-Directional Impact Protection System, which can redirect energy and provide more protection in certain impacts.

Giro design, and high-performance innovation for core road cyclists, gravel enthusiasts, and adventure riders. Advanced Performance for the Adventurous The heart of the Helios's extraordinary design and performance is Spherical Technology, which utilizes a ball-and-socket design powered by MIPS, the market-leading brain protection system that can help to reduce rotational forces. Spherical Technology allows the helmet's outer liner to rotate around the inner liner during a crash, and also allows Progressive Layering of the inner and outer liners to provide more comprehensive protection and performance. In addition to advanced head protection, the Helios's 15 Wind Tunnel vents provide exceptional cooling power that's enhanced by our patented Roc Loc 5 Air fit system and plush, antimicrobial XT2 padding for exceptional sweat absorption. It's the ideal match for your road and gravel adventures. Specs: - Impact Management: Spherical Technology, Powered By Mips - Construction: Independent, in-mold liners with spherical ball-and-socket design, Polycarbonate Shell, Hardbody Lower Shell - Ventilation:15 wind tunnel vents with internal channeling - Fit System: Roc Loc 5 Air - Weight: 270 (Size Medium CPSC, CE) - Certification: Complies with the US CPSC Safety Standard for bicycle helmet for persons age 5 and older E.U.: CE EN1078 - Highlights: Nanobead EPS Foam, Coolfit Antimicrobial Padding, Slimline Webbing, Four-piece shell w/lower hardbody

Among the Manifest's extraordinary features is Spherical Technology, which utilizes a ball-and-socket design powered by MIPS, the market-leading brain protection system that helps to reduce rotational forces. Spherical Technology allows the outer liner to rotate around the inner liner during a crash and also eliminates contact with a hard-plastic slip-plane. In addition to leading head protection, the Manifest offers wide-open airflow thanks to the AURA reinforcing arch, which bolsters structural integrity while allowing air to flow into the massive Wind Tunnel vents. You'll also get a comfortable, secure fit with the easy fit and positioning adjustments built in to the Roc Loc Trail Air fit system and plush, antimicrobial XT2 padding for exceptional sweat absorption. - Spherical Technology's Ball-and-Socket design, powered by MIPS, helps redirect impact forces away from the brain by allowing the outer liner to rotate around the inner liner during a crash. It also eliminates contact with hard plastic or slip-planes against the skin. - Dual-density foam liners designed to address high- and low-speed impacts for more comprehensive energy management. - Structural integrity is bolstered by the shatter-resistant and translucent AURA reinforcing arch that runs throughout the helmet. - Integrated eyewear grippers help secure sunglasses. - All Giro helmets are designed to reduce as much energy as possible while meeting and exceeding stringent safety standards. The goal of Giro's MIPS-equipped helmets is to reduce rotational forces. Giro believes that helmets equipped with this technology can reduce the amount of rotational force that may be transferred to rider's brain in certain impacts. - This visor features an adjustment mechanism that lets you move the visor up and down in indexed steps. These steps include three riding positions plus a high position for goggle storage above your brow. The design allows you to easily adjust your visor with one hand while riding. - Pure silver is the secret ingredient that gives XT2 the power to provide natural, permanent anti-odor protection to keep your helmet feeling and smelling fresh. - The integrated rubber goggle gripper on the back of the helmet helps to ensure that goggles stay in place even when you're getting rowdy on the trail. - The Roc Loc Trail Air Fit System offers micro-adjustable fit adjustment, enhanced ventilation, and durable design that resists abrasion, scratches, and UV rays.

From long climbs to rowdy, technical descents, the Montaro MIPS helmet inspires your ride no matter where the trail takes you. Its compact shape offers deep, confident coverage, and the Roc Loc Air fit system boosts ventilation while improving fit. In addition to this helmet’s already impressive cooling power, it’s outfitted with hydrophilic, anti-microbial pads that can absorb up to ten-times their weight in sweat. Giro designed the Montaro MIPS to have full goggle integration, with strap grippers on the back of the helmet, and a P.O.V. Plus visor that allows you to lift the visor and place your goggles on the front of the helmet. Yet another great feature is the full camera mount integration—a clever break-away interface for your favorite light or camera.

The Mountain/Urban Recreational Helmet Vent Light is one of the easiest and most powerful ways to increase visibility and safety on the road.

The Radix MIPS helmet combines rugged style and durability to meet the demands of core trail riders, with the coverage, lightweight, and ventilation riders need to ride comfortably and confidently, all day. The Radix MIPS helmet is for the rugged adventurer who appreciates a perfect fit, the sun staying out of their eyes, and plenty of ventilation. The highly adjustable Roc Loc 5.5 MIPS system allows you to customize fit and feel for enhanced stability and long-range comfort while providing an added measure of protection from rotational forces in the event of an angled impact. The P.O.V. Visor offers 15 degrees of adjustment, and the tough polycarbonate outer shell is fused permanently to the EPS foam liner using our in-mold construction process, to enhance durability and ventilation without excess bulk. - Construction: Full-wrap in-mold polycarbonate shell with EPS liner - Sport: Cycling - Number of vents: 25 - Ventilation type: Wind tunnel vents with internal channeling - Fit system: Roc Loc 5.5 MIPS

The Register MIPS helmet combines sleek design and lightweight construction to match your style, on the road or trail. Made in a comfortable Universal Fit size with Giro's convenient Roc Loc Sport fit system, the Register MIPS adjusts with a simple turn of the dial so you can tune the fit in seconds. A range of colors lets you choose exactly how your on-bike style comes together. Register MIPS models also have an integrated Multi-Directional Impact Protection System, which can redirect energy and provide more protection in certain impacts.

Don't underestimate the power of new pads! The Register Helmet Pad Kit replaces your worn-out pads by improving the comfort, fit, and stability of your helmet while wicking away moisture.

The Roc Loc 5 Led Light is one of the easiest and most powerful ways to increase visibility and safety on the road.

The Scamp is packed with amazing features, including some of the same elements found in Giro's best adult helmets, all in a smaller package designed to fit your child. The all new Roc Loc Jr. fit system with pinch-guard buckle provides an easy way to fit your kid’s helmet quickly and securely. With a wide size range, your child can use this helmet as they grow from balance bikes to training wheels. The design is inspired by the adults’ Montaro/ Montara, and since the Scamp is available in a range of kid-friendly colors and designs, your child will be excited to wear it every time they ride.

The Scamp MIPS is packed with amazing features, including some of the same elements found in Giro's best adult helmets, all in a smaller package designed to fit your child. The Roc Loc Jr. fit system with pinch-guard buckle provides an easy way to fit your kid’s helmet quickly and securely. The wide size range ensures children can use this helmet as they grow from balance bikes to training wheels. The design is inspired by the adult Montaro MIPS / Montara MIPS, and since the Scamp MIPS is available in a range of kid-friendly colors and designs, children will be excited to wear it every time they ride. Scamp MIPS models are available with the Multi-Directional Impact Protection System. MIPS can redirect energy and provide more protection in certain impacts.